BEYOND A REASONABLE DOUBT: JAY-Z’S VOL. 2…HARD KNOCK LIFE — 25 YEARS LATER

J Hall
1 min readSep 29, 2023

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Today, Jay-Z is a billionaire hip hop mogul, married to a legendary singer wife with children (including a more-famous-than-us oldest daughter), who travels as a millennial imitation of Basquiat. But in early 1998, his rap career stood at a crossroads. Under his belt, Jay had a classic debut album that failed commercially and a commercially successful sophomore follow-up that was critically despised. Enter Vol 2… Hard Knock Life, a third, Vegas-dice-roll attempt that successfully created Jay-Z, the superstar God-MC.

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J Hall is a Detroit bred Howard Bison multimedia culture critic. An abstract thinker who believes “You ain’t wrong when you’re right,” and that his mother’s cupcakes are legendary. Check out his slight worldwide view here: https://linktr.ee/jhall

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J Hall

A 313 bred HU Bison multimedia culture critic. An abstract thinker who believes “You ain’t wrong when you’re right” and that his mom’s cupcakes are legendary.